Pellet-Fueled Heating Systems:
Eco-Friendly and Efficient Heating Sources
As environmental concerns about energy sources increase today, pellet-fueled heating systems are gaining more attention. These systems not only use energy efficiently but also offer an eco-friendly fuel option. Let’s explore how pellet-fueled heating systems work, their different types, and their advantages.
Various Pellet-Fueled Heating Systems
Pellet-fueled heating systems are generally divided into two main categories: boilers and stoves. Both can be used to heat our homes and workplaces.
Boilers: Pellet-fueled boilers transfer energy to the heating water through heat exchangers. These systems are used for heating single or multiple residences when integrated with heating installations. The capacity range of pellet-fueled boilers can vary between 10-40 kW and provides automatic control in a capacity range of 30% to 100% based on heat demand.
Stoves: Pellet-fueled stoves are used to provide direct heat to rooms or specific areas. They are generally smaller in heating power (approximately 10 kW). They can be manually or automatically controlled according to room temperature.
Operation of Pellet-Fueled Heating Systems
Both systems operate based on a similar principle. Pellet fuels are fed into the combustion chamber through a hopper and burned there. The flue gases produced during combustion pass through channels surrounding the heat exchanger, transferring heat energy to the water. The heated water is then pumped into the heating system.
Elements that enhance efficiency include the supply of air necessary for combustion, heat modulation, and emission control. Systems targeting high efficiency can be equipped with features such as suction fans and lambda sensors, achieving efficiencies of up to 94%. In contrast, standard systems typically have efficiencies below 85% and can produce more emissions.
Pellet-fueled heating systems stand out with their energy efficiency, clean fuel, and eco-friendly features. Both boilers and stoves respond to different heating needs while helping to reduce energy costs and protect the environment. As demand for sustainable energy sources increases, these systems may become even more significant in the future.